
Shares in Chinese online video giants Youku and Tudou took a dive this week as the Beijing government cracks down on online video with stricter regulations. The new laws will require Internet video providers to pre-screen all programming before making it available.
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Four of the seven publicly traded major media conglomerates outperformed the broader markets in 2014, the exceptions being 21st Century Fox, controlled by Rupert Murdoch, as well as CBS and Viacom, each of which are controlled by Sumner Redstone.
Time Warner led the sector higher, up 30 percent, nearly three times the 11 percent gain made by the S&P 500 in 2014. The bullishness can at least in part be attributed to a failed effort by 21st Century Fox to purchase the company for $85 a share. Some analysts say Time Warner is still an acquisition target, so it’s no surprise the stock has hovered at that value. On Wednesday, the last day of the year, Time Warner shares closed at $85.42.
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Walt Disney was next best among the conglomerates with a 25 percent gain as the company posted record revenue and net income on its fiscal year. This week, Disney released its movie slate for 2015, including Cinderella, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Tomorrowland, Ant-Man, The Jungle Book, The Good Dinosaur and Star Wars: The Force Awakens. The latter is the most-anticipated movie of the year, according to Fandango.
Even Sony fared well in 2014, climbing 18 percent despite its well-publicized problems with computer hackers and what will likely be a multimillion-dollar write-off for The Interview.
Comcast, which is in the process of acquiring Time Warner Cable for $45 billion, saw its shares rise 13 percent on the year managing to slightly beat the S&P 500, but 21st Century Fox rose only 10 percent, so it slightly under-performed.
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CBS and Viacom, though, both declined 13 percent.
“Viacom’s performance has trailed peers this year as advertising weakness and fears around a shrinking pay TV ecosystem mount,” Janney Capital Markets analyst Tony Wible wrote on Dec. 10 when he nevertheless reiterated his “buy” recommendation on the stock.
As for CBS, it reported $10.13 billion in revenue for the first nine months of 2014, which was down 3 percent from the same frame a year earlier. Its operating income fell 5 percent in that period to $2.2 billion.
New-media companies were a mixed bag in 2014, with Netflix off 7 percent, Apple up 41 percent, Twitter down 44 percent and Facebook up 43 percent.
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Video-game stocks, though, were strong, with Electronic Arts up 105 percent, Take-Two Interactive Software up 61 percent and Activision Blizzard up 14 percent.
Lionsgate shares were up only 2 percent in 2014 despite the continuing success of The Hunger Games franchise and shares of DreamWorks Animation fell 37 percent as the company continued to feel the effects of under-performing movies such as Turbo and Mr. Peabody and Sherman.
Below are some of the winners and losers of 2014:
The Conglomerates:
Time Warner: 30 percent
Walt Disney: 25 percent
Sony: 18 percent
Comcast: 13 percent
21st Century Fox: 10 percent
CBS: Minus 13 percent
Viacom Minus 13 percent
Eight Winners:
Electronic Arts: 105 percent
Take-Two Interactive Software: 61 percent
Facebook: 43 percent
Apple: 41 percent
Dish Network: 26 percent
DirecTV: 26 percent
Yahoo: 25 percent
Regal Entertainment Group: 20 percent
Eight Losers:
Twitter: Minus 44 percent
DreamWorks Animation: Minus 37 percent
Zynga: Minus 30 percent
Discovery Communications: Minus 23 percent
News Corp: Minus 15 percent
TiVo: Minus 10 percent
Netflix: Minus 7 percent
Carmike Cinemas: Minus 6 percent
Email: Paul.Bond@THR.com
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